Aesthetic
Exercises to Accept the Body and Mirror the Body of the World
Acts: Third Year
If
the initiate has survived the first two years, with the respective risks of
decadence and deprivation, she may initially welcome this third year in which
she explores normal restraint and moderation.
Although, as we mentioned earlier, this year¾the immersion in the average¾may be remembered as the most difficult year of
all. Some adjustments may be required.
Why
such potential problems with the average?
There are two primary reasons for this; we’ll discuss these in turn, but
first need to clarify what we mean by the term average. By average we mean
human attitudes and behaviors that fall roughly between the extremes detected
in the vast and rugged sphere of all human attitudes and behaviors that have
existed or do exist. (We exclude human
attitudes and behaviors that will or may exist, for what we hope are obvious
reasons.) By average we do not necessarily mean balance, for while balance
is sometimes used synonymously with average,
it can be used in the sense of two equal and opposing weights; but this latter
meaning, the commonest, is not at all what we intend in this third year, for it
suggests a totality of opposites, which itself is the precise opposite of the
initiate’s objectives this year. (Which
raises the issue¾impossible
to explore here¾of what
the opposite of the totality of opposites is; does, for example, the totality
of opposites include within itself its opposite, or is the average
excluded?) The average knows nothing of
the extremes, existing, as it always does, never deviating, at the midpoint
between. The average consumes images of
the extremes, but does not itself know the extremes¾the extremes for the average are always external. One of the challenges for the initiate, of
course, is that she has just lived two years at opposite extremes, and, no
doubt, has noticed similarities between them, for the circumference of
existence, no matter what the position on it, is made of the same spiritual
material, and this material should be pardoned; the similarities between the
first two years and year three are few if any.
So one of the challenges she faces is that she, unlike the person born
average to live an average life, has, in entering into the average, already
known¾absorbed
and internalized¾a mode
from the average: what we might call
balance, in the second definition we gave it.
This, then, is the initiate’s dominant practical problem: how to attitudinally and behaviorally be
average, when she is not. Yet all she is
called to do this third year is learn how to adopt the average and present it
in such a way as to ensure others accept her as average. For we find that it is sufficient for the purposes
of many, and always sufficient for the purposes of the average, who are average
because they are not perceptive, among other reasons, to present the desired
mask in order to be understood as being what one is presented as.
Now,
coming to the two primary reasons as to why the initiate is likely to find this
third year the most difficult of all to date, and possibly the most difficult
among the entire Exercises. The first
relates to what we have already been discussing¾that the extremes of existence are simply more
interesting than the average. Think of
the soldier who has been in the trenches for five years, but has somehow
survived and returns to normal civilian life.
All the rest of life seems dull; his problem¾although he may himself have been average¾is that he can no
longer be average; he is consumed by images of the extreme he has
consumed. So the initiate will be bored
and think even of her sufferings and humiliations with fondness, even though
those experiences, when fully present, when embodied, were highly
undesirable. This problem, then,
contains two important tasks. Firstly,
the initiate needs to deal effectively with her tendency to alter her average
life; secondly, and this is more fundamental, being as it is attitudinal, and
applying, as it does, to many aspects of life, she needs to deal with her
emotional longing for an extreme existence.
This touches on many key issues.
As we just mentioned, the longing she will inevitably experience at this
stage is based on a misrepresentation of times past¾or perhaps a dishonesty or lack of sight in the past¾thus the initiate
may represent the past situation correctly, but the initial situation was
misrepresented to herself at the time¾this
tendency, whether manufactured in the past or present is deadly to the artist,
for, as we outline in our Annotations, the artist can only achieve her goal of
producing worthy art by becoming a mirror of the world¾but should the mirror reflect poorly, should it have
dustballs or specks of misrepresentation on it¾she will produce sentiment, not art. It is true that longing, desire, are part of
reality¾perhaps
the root of reality¾and the
initiate must be intimate with them, but she must not mistake desire and
experience; we desire heaven; we obtain earth, which includes the extremes of
heaven and hell¾the
extremes, and the average.
The
initiate in this third year should train herself to desire what is, and what is
is the world. Otherwise, she becomes
lost in nostalgia and envy¾emotions
deadly to the nobility of art. The
reader can object that, this being the year of the average, and it being true
that the average live in nostalgia and envy, that the initiate should immerse
herself in this emotional miasma. But
keep in mind reader: we are training
what is rare by calling forth the rare, not calling forth the average to be
trained to be average. This year of the
average is to expose the initiate to the pleasures, boredoms and temptations of
the average, yes, even to learn to enjoy the average pleasures, suffer the
average boredoms and succumb to the average temptations. Even as there was risk of losing initiates in
the first year to pleasure or death through pleasure’s risks and the second
year to deprivation and its consequences, so this year there is the risk of
losing initiates to the average; there will be those who find the routines and
delights of this third year so becoming that they are unable to leave them
behind.
The
reader and initiate should note that, in a very real sense, we do not care
whether the initiate persists in the appearance of the average; for when this
first phase, the phase of the body, is completed, the initiate may lead a life
of debauchery, asceticism or bourgeois respectability, as long as she continues
to follow the Exercises in spirit and practice.
We warn simply at identification of soul and appearance¾for if the soul is
fundamentally or predominantly bourgeois (or, indeed, for that matter,
debauched or ascetic), the soul’s art will be unbalanced and so not be an
adequate mirror to the world. The artist
should not be irrevocably seduced by any manifestation of the soul in the body,
but simply follow her natural temperament once she has been exposed to the
practices in this first phase.
Nevertheless, as before, some embarking on the Exercises will find their
true home in this third year and thus should not proceed, but stay here and
live out their respectable existences.
The
second major problem, already inferred, is that the artist is not average, but
rare. Feelings of envy and nostalgia
likely disgust her, secure as she is in her emerging vision and style¾regardless of how
obscure these may be at this stage. This
third year may easily require the initiate to pursue paths far more foreign to
her than those of decadence and asceticism.
Yet this very difficulty is key to the success of this year. For the artist must learn to move among what
are considered normal people, for these make up the bulk of humanity and in
some manner sustain it through their sheer mass. The main aesthetic difficulty with the
extremes¾and here
we arrive at the core truth of this year¾is that, while the artist is temperamentally inclined
to live at the circumference of existence, the artist who externally lives
there always produces inferior works to the artist who only internally lives
there¾assuming
equal talent. This is quite
logical: we are mortal, finite beings
with limited energy¾regardless
of how we may feel at times¾the more
the artist pushes her energy into the world, either in self-indulgence or flagellation,
the less energy she has to push into her art.
Now it is true that sometimes the artist requires an injection of energy
from the world to propel her forward and that without this she may stagnate or
diminish, and that the frequency and severity of these injections can vary from
individual to individual. But let no one
say that she needs, as a lifelong habit, regular, extreme injections of
vitality; this only reveals a weak spirit¾but the spirit of the artist is strong.
Such
injections are deceptive, for they are external addictions; the only addiction
the artist should have is polishing her mirror¾a solely internal exercise. She must know the externalities¾this is the reason
for these Exercises, for we cannot reflect the world on behalf of the artist¾that is her task
and her task alone, to be fully faced only after these Exercises are done¾but she must not
habitualize any of them. So this year of
the average is critical in helping the initiate to begin containing her bodily
energy.
The
temptation she will face, as we have already discussed at length and as with
the previous years, is to not become the average after she has successfully
embodied it. So let us discuss how the
average looks and what the initiate must do this year.
Comforts
The
initiate should surround herself with average comforts. She should find employment that allows her to
do so, this employment being neither conspicuous nor inconspicuous. She should earn an average wage according to
the norms for the region in which she lives and work an average number of hours
a week. She should vacation in places
that average people enjoy, and throughout the year while she is not on vacation
she should engage in activities, both within the home and outside, that are
typical. In nothing she does or says
should she ever draw attention to herself, other than that natural for a person
of average ego and standing.
She
should, if such is the norm, and such a norm is likely, be in a heterosexual
monogamous relationship, married if necessary.
She
should decorate her home with acceptable furniture and prints and watch the
television shows that everyone watches and talk about them in the way that
people do.
Food
The
initiate should shop at average supermarkets, eat at average restaurants, own
average cookbooks and cook average recipes.
She should not be unduly carnivorous or vegetarian. She should attempt in her diet to be
reasonably balanced, without, however, obsession. Obsession is not a hallmark of the
average. Duty, properness, niceness and
conformity are the average virtues, and the initiate should do what she can to
foster these virtues and exhibit them.
Sex
The
initiate should take care not to be either too bored or too animated¾and certainly not
too odd¾in
relation to the sex act. In terms of
quantity, she should consult the many available studies and do her best,
without neuroses, to conform to the average number of coitions per week in the
typical positions in the typical venues, which we would expect to be the
domestic bed. Also, in terms of quality,
she should neither be too dull or too delightful, responding and initiating
with her partner, but not unduly. Both
excessive lechery and prudery are inappropriate, except on certain occasions,
when such behavior would be called for, such as birthdays and funerals.
Image
In
keeping with the spirit of this third year, which by now, even with the limited
direction we have given we trust that the initiate will have understood, the
initiate should strive only for an image in keeping with the average: her ambitions should be average; she should
accept both failure and success with an admixture of external equanimity and
internal diluted resentment; her ambitions should be exercised in acceptable
pursuits (for example: accounting or
marketing, and not pimping or espionage); her network of friends and
acquaintances should be acceptable (that is, she should know many people
casually and comfortably and no one well); her reputation should be untarnished
(people should speak generally well of her, with some but minimal disregard);
her name should be known, but not extensively and only in the natural circles
of home and work; should she be so privileged as to be interviewed in the
media, she should be internally proud and externally modest (she should tape
the proceedings and file the labeled tape on noticeable but discreet display);
she should have views on religion and politics, and indeed she should have
opinions generally, that are neither vacant nor zealous, expressed with a
certain amount of tactful earnestness but with no significant commitment or
connection to her actual life; her clothing should be fashionable without her
being called fashionable; she should know the names of those whose names are
expected to be known and the facts in common circulation; she should not show
undue emotion but neither should she be thought to be wooden; she should, on
the whole, be reasonably satisfied with her lot in life and not reflect with
any focus or duration, except perhaps in rare moments of inebriation, on
meaning, life, death, meaninglessness, justice, love, peace, war, hope, faith,
freedom, fate, chance, or any issue beyond that which is necessary to lead an
average, comfortable existence. In
short, her life, appearance, thoughts, opinions, practices and dreams should be
commonplace.
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